Clinical Calculator
PCOS Risk Assessment Quiz — Symptom Checker
Take our evidence-based PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) screening quiz to evaluate your risk based on menstrual regularity and hormonal symptoms.
Understanding PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-aged individuals. It is characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovulatory dysfunction, and metabolic changes.
The Rotterdam Diagnostic Criteria
Clinically, a diagnosis of PCOS is established using the Rotterdam criteria, which require at least two of the following:
- Irregular or Absent Periods: Indicating irregular or absent ovulation (oligo- or anovulation).
- High Androgens (Male Hormones): Confirmed via blood tests or physical signs like excess body hair (hirsutism) or severe acne.
- Polycystic Ovaries: Visualized on a pelvic ultrasound as small follicles arranged in a 'string of pearls' pattern.
Metabolic and Long-term Impacts
PCOS is closely linked with insulin resistance and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular concerns. Early identification allows for lifestyle adjustments and medical strategies to support metabolic health and fertility.
Frequently Asked Questions
While there is no cure, PCOS symptoms can be highly managed through lifestyle interventions (such as low-GI nutrition and strength training), oral contraceptives, and insulin-sensitizing medications.
Yes, under the Rotterdam criteria, you can be diagnosed with PCOS if you have irregular periods and signs of high androgens, even if your ultrasound shows normal ovaries.
PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, which can make it easier to gain weight, particularly around the abdomen, and harder to lose it.